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Boldo |
Boldo |
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| Boldo |
| Boldo is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to Chile and is naturalized to the Mediterranean region of Europe. The leaves are used medicinally. |
| Boldo is used for |
Boldo has been used in connection with the following conditions (refer to the individual health concern for complete information):
- Indigestion and heartburn
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| Active constituents |
| Boldo contains several types of primary constituents, including volatile oils (e.g., ascaridole, eucalyptol), flavonoids, and alkaloids. Boldine, which constitutes about one-fourth of the total number of alkaloids present, is the major alkaloid. Scientists believe that boldine is responsible for the plant’s choloretic (bile stimulating) and diuretic actions. In conjunction with other herbs, such as cascara, rhubarb, and gentian, boldo has been reported to improve appetite. Ascaridole, a compound found in the volatile oil of the plant, has been used as an anti-parasitic agent but is no longer recommended due its to toxic side effects. |
| Are there any side effects or interactions? |
| The German Commission E monograph suggests that only an ascaridole-free preparation should be used internally. Boldo contains terpene-, an ingredient similar to that found in juniper, and should be avoided by people with kidney disease, as it could cause kidney irritation. In addition, the herb should not be taken during pregnancy or breast-feeding. It should also be avoided by people who have obstruction of the liver bile duct, or severe liver disease. Excessive use of the herb over long time periods (more than three to four weeks continuously) is not recommended. |
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